Science stream is a very common choice among 10th standard passed students in India. Students who want to pursue applied and pure science professional courses in the future may choose this stream. There are a variety of boards in India, subjects to study, professional courses available, prospects, and science stream career options after 10th which can be chosen according to each one’s convenience.
The Science stream is a bit challenging when compared to all the other main streams like Arts and Commerce. Academically talented students won’t have much difficulty in facing the subjects present in this stream.
Advantages of Choosing Science Stream After 10th
Choosing Science Stream After 10th has several advantages. Here are some of them:
- Better Career Opportunities
The Career Options After 10th in Science Stream is more. Science stream offers various career options, including engineering, medicine, research, and technology. These fields are in high demand and offer lucrative job opportunities. There are multiple domains in each of these career options you will scout and find.
Based on your preferences, you can choose a career and then proceed to study Science with a proper subject combination in Class 11. To make it happen, you must research the ideal subject combination and keep developing your conceptual foundation.
- Strong Academic Foundation
Science education lays a strong foundation in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology, which helps build a solid academic base for advanced studies.
Undoubtedly, a student will develop his academic foundation by studying the core subjects of 10+2 Science. Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics teach scientific concepts and fundamental principles and explain how to use them. Studying these concepts will sharpen their analytical thinking.
- Develops Problem-solving Skills
Science education involves critical thinking, problem-solving, and analysis of complex information, which helps develop analytical and logical skills. The capacity to think logically increases considerably when students choose Class 11 science. Science is ideal for you if you look at which stream is best for future skill development. - Enhances Creativity
Science education encourages creativity and innovation, essential skills for success in today’s fast-changing world. Your knowledge and skills developed by studying the subjects at this level of education will help you become a part of the developing world. - Social Impact
Science plays a critical role in addressing global challenges, such as climate change, healthcare, and technology, which can significantly impact society.
Disadvantages of Choosing Science Stream
While there are many advantages to choosing Science as a stream in Class 11, there are also some potential disadvantages that students should consider before making their decision. Here are some of them:
Heavy Workload: The science stream can be challenging, requiring much hard work, dedication, and commitment to excel. Students often have to spend long hours studying and completing assignments.
High Competition: Science fields are highly competitive, and admission to top colleges and universities can be difficult. Students must perform well in exams to secure a spot in their preferred institution.
Requires Strong Maths Skills: Science subjects involve complex mathematical concepts that can be challenging for some. Students who need help with math may find it difficult to excel in Science.
Lack of Creativity: While Science subjects encourage innovation and creativity, some students may find that the subjects are too structured and need to allow for more creative expression.
Science Stream Boards Available In India
There are four important education boards available in India. Students can choose a stream that suits them the best. The choice should be made based on the basis of the aptitude of the student and the difficulty level associated with the boards.
CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education)
ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Education)
IB (International Baccalaureate)
State Boards
IB is the hardest board among the above mentioned ones. It is laid on the ‘practical aspects’ and ‘application knowledge’ of learning.
When it comes to the level of difficulty, IB is followed by the ICSE board. Then comes the CBSE board which is almost known by everyone and it functions under the Union Government of India. The level of difficulty associated with this board is moderate.
Finally, comes the State Boards which function under the respective state governments of each state. The medium of instruction in the case of schools affiliated with such boards is English and regional language.
Science Stream Groups
There are two main groups within it when it comes to the science stream. They are –
Mathematics Group (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as main subjects)
Biology Group (Biology, Physics, and Chemistry as main subjects)
These groups end up determining the career path of a student to an extent. A student may pursue both of them at the same time or may choose any of the above mentioned groups. The choice can be taken according to each one’s abilities.
The biology group is generally known as the B group and the mathematics group is generally known as the A group. Students pursuing both groups may assume themselves as AB group students.
Science Stream Subjects
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
English
Computer Science
Mathematics
Among the above mentioned ones, Mathematics/Biology, Physics, Chemistry, and English are the mandatory subjects. Students have to choose the optional ones other than them. Usually, the availability of such optional subjects may vary from one board to the other and from one state board to the other. Those subjects are Sanskrit, Computer Science, regional languages, etc.
Physics
Physics is the oldest among academic fields in the world and is the science of motion, matter, energy, and force.
Examples of a few topics which covers are:
Kinematics
Laws of Motion
Electrostatics
Thermodynamics
Electronic Devices
Electromagnetic Waves
Chemistry
The study of Chemistry is based on the properties, composition, the structure of matter, including atomic structure and the changes influenced by the chemical reactions.
Examples of a few topics which covers are:
Chemical Thermodynamics
Organic Chemistry
Chemical Kinetics
Surface Chemistry
Molecular Structure and Chemical Bonding
Biology
Biology deals with living organisms such as animals and plants including facets such as their physiological mechanisms, physical structures, chemical processes, and development.
Examples of a few topics which covers are:
Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
Human Physiology
Plant Physiology
Genetics and Evolution
Biotechnology and its applications
Mathematics
Mathematics focuses on the concepts of change, quantity, space and structure.
Examples of a few topics which covers are:
Algebra
Calculus
Mathematical Reasoning
Probability
Linear Programming
Evaluation and Academic Program
There are two academic years present which are 12th and 11th standards. In the case of state boards and the other boards, each academic year gets divided into two semesters with each one lasting for a period of 6 months. Main evaluation exams are conducted at the end of each academic year in the case of a semester learning system.
Professional Courses After 12th Science
Professional courses available in science stream career options after 10th can be roughly classified into three types such as pure science courses, applied science courses, and other courses. Such courses are available in Bachelor’s Degree and in Diploma formats.
Course selection is influenced by the group a student has had in 12th and 11th classes. Some of the well known professional courses available based on those groups are –
Mathematics Group Courses
Engineering (Diploma/Bachelor’s Degree)
Electrical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Civil Engineering
IT Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Petroleum Engineering
Agricultural Engineering
Metallurgy Engineering
Science Courses
B.Sc Agriculture
B.Sc Horticulture
B.Sc IT
B.Sc Chemistry
B.Sc Forestry
B.Sc Physics
B.Sc Nautical Science
B.Sc Biotechnology
B.Sc Electronics and Communication
B.Sc Biotechnology
Law Courses
B.Sc + LLB
B.Tech + LLB
B.Com + LLB
BBA+LLB
Management Courses
BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration)
BMS (Bachelor of Management Studies)
BHM (Bachelor of Hotel Management)
Retail Management
Integrated BBA + MBA program
Designing Courses
Bachelor of Interior Designing
Bachelor of Leather Design
Bachelor of Accessory Design
Bachelor of Product Design
Bachelor of Textile Design
Furniture and Interior Design Course
Physical Education Courses
Bachelor of Physical Education
Diploma in Yoga Education
Bachelor of Sports Science
Fashion Courses
Bachelor of Fashion Design and Technology
Bachelor of Fashion Communication
Other Bachelor’s Degree and Diploma Courses
B.Com
B.Social Work
Animation and Multimedia
Performing Arts
Language Courses
Diploma in Hotel Management
Diploma in Retail Management
Diploma in Video Editing and Filmmaking
Diploma in Event Management
Diploma in Education Technology
Teaching/Education Courses
B.El.Ed (Bachelor of Elementary Education)
Diploma in Elementary Education
B.P.Ed (Bachelor of Physical Education)
Primary Teacher Training Course
Careers
Thus, the science stream career options after 10th for Mathematics group students is that they can become Scientists, Engineers, Management Professionals, Teachers, Lawyers, Architects, Government Employees, Commercial Pilots, Cabin Crew, Pharmacists, Air Hostess, etc.
Moreover, the science stream career options after 10th for Biology group students is that they can become Scientists, Physiotherapists, Doctors, Teachers, Architects, Pharmacists, Nurses, Fashion Designers, Speech Therapists, Occupational Therapists, etc.
Source: Internet